Ethereum قیمت

Ethereum is a decentralized platform that uses blockchain technology. It allows you to create and run applications without a central authority. These applications, called smart contracts, execute automatically when conditions are met. 

Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, following Bitcoin.  Ethereum's blockchain supports decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, enabling various use cases beyond digital currency. 

Its native cryptocurrency, ether (ETH), is used to pay for transactions and computational services on the network. Unlike Bitcoin, which primarily serves as a digital currency, Ethereum functions as a platform for numerous decentralized applications.

Ethereum operates as a decentralized blockchain platform. It enables you to create and run smart contracts—self-executing agreements with terms directly written into code. These contracts automatically execute when predefined conditions are met, eliminating the need for intermediaries.

To process transactions and execute smart contracts, Ethereum uses its native cryptocurrency, ether (ETH). When you initiate a transaction or deploy a smart contract, you pay a fee in ETH, known as "gas," which compensates network participants for processing and validating your request.

Ethereum transitioned to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism in 2022. In PoS, validators are selected to create new blocks and confirm transactions based on the amount of ETH they stake as collateral. This shift significantly reduced Ethereum's energy consumption by approximately 99.9%.

The platform's flexibility allows developers to build dApps across various industries, including finance, gaming, and supply chain management. By leveraging Ethereum's capabilities, you can engage in peer-to-peer transactions, access decentralized financial services, and utilize applications that operate without centralized control.

Ethereum began in 2013 when Vitalik Buterin proposed a platform for decentralized applications. He co-founded it with Gavin Wood, Charles Hoskinson, Anthony Di Iorio, and Joseph Lubin. Development started in 2014, funded by a public crowd sale. The network launched on July 30, 2015.

In 2016, a significant event occurred: The DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization on Ethereum, was hacked, leading to a loss of 3.6 million ETH. This incident caused a split in the community, resulting in two versions: Ethereum (with the theft reversed) and Ethereum Classic (continuing on the original chain).

Ethereum's roadmap outlines a series of upgrades aimed at enhancing the network's scalability, security, and user experience. Here's a breakdown of the key phases:

1. The Merge: Completed in September 2022, this upgrade transitioned Ethereum from a Proof-of-Work (PoW) to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, significantly reducing energy consumption by approximately 99%.

2. The Surge: This phase focuses on improving scalability and transaction speed. It includes the implementation of "danksharding," a method to enhance data storage and retrieval, thereby increasing the network's capacity to handle more transactions per second.

3. The Scourge: Aimed at ensuring reliable and fair transaction inclusion, this phase addresses issues related to transaction censorship and centralization risks in block production. It introduces mechanisms to promote decentralization and neutrality in transaction processing.

4. The Verge: This upgrade plans to implement "Verkle trees," a data structure that reduces the size of cryptographic proofs, making it easier and more efficient to verify transactions. This change is expected to enhance node operation efficiency and contribute to Ethereum's scalability.

5. The Purge: Focused on reducing the network's complexity and technical debt, this phase involves eliminating historical data and outdated components that are no longer necessary. The goal is to streamline the protocol, making it more efficient and easier to maintain.

6. The Splurge: This final phase encompasses various miscellaneous upgrades aimed at enhancing the overall functionality and user experience of the Ethereum network. It includes improvements to the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), better fee structures, and other enhancements to ensure the network remains robust and user-friendly. 

These planned upgrades reflect Ethereum's commitment to evolving and improving its platform to meet the growing demands of its users and the broader blockchain ecosystem.

Learn more about the Ethereum 2.0 upgrade here.

Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, ether (ETH), serves multiple purposes within its ecosystem. Primarily, you use ETH to pay transaction fees, known as "gas," when executing smart contracts or conducting transactions on the Ethereum network. Additionally, ETH acts as a store of value and a medium of exchange, similar to traditional currencies. 

You can trade Ethereum on various cryptocurrency exchanges, such as the KuCoin Spot Market, where you can buy or sell ETH against other cryptocurrencies like USDT.

Beyond these uses, ETH grants you access to decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, enabling activities like lending, borrowing, and earning interest without intermediaries. Moreover, ETH is instrumental in the creation and exchange of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), representing ownership of unique digital assets.

Ethereum's tokenomics encompass the economic principles governing its native cryptocurrency, ether (ETH). Initially, Ethereum did not have a fixed supply limit, leading to concerns about potential inflation. However, with the implementation of the London Hard Fork in August 2021, Ethereum introduced a mechanism that burns a portion of transaction fees, effectively reducing the circulating supply and potentially making ETH deflationary over time.

Ethereum does not have a maximum supply limit; its total supply is theoretically infinite. As of January 2025, the circulating supply is approximately 120.51 million ETH. 

In September 2022, Ethereum transitioned from a Proof-of-Work (PoW) to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, known as "The Merge." In PoS, validators are required to stake ETH to participate in the network's consensus process, earning rewards for validating transactions and securing the network. This shift not only reduced Ethereum's energy consumption by approximately 99.9% but also altered the issuance rate of new ETH, as rewards are now distributed to validators based on the amount of ETH staked.

The combination of the fee-burning mechanism and the PoS consensus model influences ETH's supply dynamics, with the potential for periods of deflation, especially during times of high network activity. These tokenomic features are designed to create incentives for network participants, maintain security, and promote the sustainable growth of the Ethereum ecosystem.

An Ethereum ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a financial product that lets you invest in Ethereum (ETH) without directly owning the cryptocurrency. These ETFs track the price of ETH and trade on traditional stock exchanges, offering a familiar investment vehicle.

There are two main types of Ethereum ETFs:

1. Spot Ethereum ETFs: These funds invest directly in ETH, reflecting its current market price. For example, the iShares Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHA) seeks to mirror the performance of ETH's price.

2. Futures-Based Ethereum ETFs: These funds invest in ETH futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell ETH at a predetermined price on a future date. An example is the ProShares Bitcoin & Ether Market Cap Weight Strategy ETF (BETH), which includes exposure to ETH futures.

Investing in an Ethereum ETF provides exposure to ETH's price movements through a regulated financial product, eliminating the need to manage digital wallets or navigate cryptocurrency exchanges. However, it's essential to be aware of associated fees and the inherent volatility of the cryptocurrency market.

Ethereum 2.0, often referred to as Eth2, represents a series of significant upgrades to the Ethereum blockchain aimed at enhancing its speed, efficiency, and scalability. A key component of this upgrade is the transition from a Proof-of-Work (PoW) to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which reduces energy consumption and increases security.

The upgrade process was structured into multiple phases:

1. Phase 0: Launched in December 2020, this phase introduced the Beacon Chain, laying the foundation for PoS by managing validators and staking activities.

2. Phase 1: Implemented shard chains to improve scalability by dividing the network into smaller, more manageable pieces called shards.

3. Phase 2: Known as "The Merge," this phase unified the Beacon Chain with the Ethereum mainnet, fully transitioning the network to PoS and enhancing overall performance.

These upgrades aim to make Ethereum more scalable, secure, and sustainable, addressing previous limitations and preparing the network for broader adoption.